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edit Ngandong

Database structure, interface design, and content ©2002-2024 Henry Gilbert

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Human Fossil Record by Henry Gilbert is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://www.fossilized.org/
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Approximate age:300,000 years old=average of minimum (0.050 Ma) and maximum (0.550 Ma)

Date based on: Biochron, argon argon, and hope See map of sites with similar ages

Dating reference: Westaway, K. E., Morwood, M. J., Roberts, R. G., Rokus, A. D., Zhao, J. X., Storm, P., et al. (2007). Age and biostratigraphic significance of the Punung Rainforest Fauna, East Java, Indonesia, and implications for Pongo and Homo. Journal of Human Evolution, 53(6), 709-717.

Hominids: Homo      

Archaeology:      

Important specimens: Numerous crania

Notes: New dates for Ngandong were announced at the 2010 physical anthropology meetings in Albuquerque. These newly announced dates, while not reported in the AAPA meetings abstract, were reported by Bruce Bower to be 550 ka. The group had previously provided the date of 50-30 ka, 10-15 times lower.

Location: Java, Indonesia
Map location/coordinates reference: Coordinates based on site photographs

Key references:   
Fossilized.org presents precise geographic locations and current best date estimates for late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene sites with human ancestor (hominin) fossils and archaeology. Several interactive visual interfaces allow users to generate maps and tables that relate localities, fossils, tools, and evolutioanry events with geography and time. The data content is dynamic and is updated daily, as are new interface features. This site started as a course syllabus for Anthropology 3101: Human Evolution 2 at California State University, East Bay, and grew with each quarter it was used. Now fossilized.org has over 200 sites and hundreds of bibliographic citations. Check back often for updates. human evolution database paleoanthropology biological anthropology database physical anthropology human origins coordinates site locations location latitude longitude age Pleistocene database Quaternary database Pliocene Holocene evolutionary history site database geochronology hominin hominidae hominid hominini acheulean oldowan middle stone age mousterian paleolithic late stone age neolithic hominin database hominin DB hominin darabase hominin dayabase hominin datavase hominid darabase hominid dayabase hominid datavase hominid database hominid fossil database human origins database hominin database hominin fossil database hominid skull human ancestor database fossil human ancestors best paleoanthropology site best paleoanthropology database best hominin database best hominid database hominin site database hominid site database coordinates map hominid site map hominin site map paleoanthropology site coordinates human evolution database human origins database fossil record database